Guru puja, paduka worship and offering of dakshina.
Guru Purnima - Vyasa Purnima
The full-moon day dedicated to the guru; morning worship of the teacher's feet.
Wednesday, 29 July 2026·Ashadha Shukla Purnima, at Pratahkala (morning)·Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Perform guru puja and paduka worship in the morning
- Offer dakshina, flowers and service to the guru
- Recite the Guru Gita and Vyasa's works
- Take a vow of study or discipline for Chaturmas
Muhurtas
Alternative window for guru worship and sankalpa.
- Labh 6:14 am – 7:51 am
- Amrit 7:51 am – 9:29 am
- Shubh 11:07 am – 12:44 pm
- Labh 5:37 pm – 7:15 pm
General auspicious activity, charity and study.
This day's panchang
Significance
Guru Purnima is the day disciples honour their teacher - the one who dispels the darkness of ignorance. Also called Vyasa Purnima, it marks the birthday of Sage Veda Vyasa, who compiled the four Vedas, wrote the Mahabharata and the Puranas, and is revered as the Adi Guru. The morning is set aside for guru puja, paduka (sandal) worship and the taking of vows, and it opens the four-month Chaturmas period of intensified study and austerity.
The guru is the bridge between the seeker and the divine; this day repays, in reverence and service, the debt owed to the teacher who imparts knowledge. It affirms that self-realisation is transmitted through an unbroken lineage rather than acquired alone.
To express gratitude to one's guru and to Sage Vyasa, to renew the vow of disciplined study, and to begin Chaturmas.
The story
Sage Veda Vyasa was born on this Ashadha full moon to the sage Parashara and Satyavati. He divided the single primordial Veda into four - Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva - so that it could be preserved and taught, and composed the Mahabharata, the eighteen Puranas and the Brahma Sutra. Because he is regarded as the guru of all gurus, the day carries his name, Vyasa Purnima. In the parampara tradition the guru is seen as the living embodiment of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara, and Dattatreya - the combined form of the trinity - is honoured as the archetypal teacher. Buddhists mark this same full moon as the day the Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath, setting the wheel of Dharma in motion.
Associated deities
What to do
Recommended
- Perform guru puja and paduka worship in the morning
- Offer dakshina, flowers and service to the guru
- Recite the Guru Gita and Vyasa's works
- Take a vow of study or discipline for Chaturmas
- Practise fasting, charity and self-reflection
Avoid
- Disrespect or ingratitude toward teachers and elders
- Beginning the day's worship during Rahu Kalam
- Tamasic food and indulgence on a day of restraint
Regional variations
- Ashrams and maths hold grand guru puja and pada puja for the presiding acharya.
- Buddhists observe it as the anniversary of the Buddha's first sermon at Sarnath.
- Nepal marks it as Guru Purnima with students honouring their schoolteachers.
Special notes
- The day opens Chaturmas - four months of intensified study, austerity and vratas.
- Fixed by the Ashadha Shukla Purnima; the guru worship is prescribed for the morning.
Frequently asked questions
Why is it also called Vyasa Purnima?
It is the birthday of Sage Veda Vyasa, the Adi Guru who compiled the Vedas and the Mahabharata.
What is the best time for guru puja?
The Pratahkala (morning) muhurat shown above; the Abhijit window is a good alternative.
Do I need a formal guru to observe it?
No - one may honour any teacher, elder or the divine as guru, and Sage Vyasa as the guru of all.