Lighting and worship of the Holika bonfire.
Holika Dahan - The Bonfire of Prahlada
The evening bonfire that burns away evil on the eve of Holi.
Monday, 22 March 2027·Phalguna Shukla Purnima, at Pradosh (evening, after Bhadra ends)·Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Light the bonfire in the Pradosh period after Bhadra ends
- Circumambulate the fire (parikrama)
- Offer grains, coconut and new harvest to the flames
- Gather with the community for the katha of Prahlada
Muhurtas
Evening gathering and preparation before the bonfire.
- Amrit 6:41 am – 8:12 am
- Shubh 9:43 am – 11:14 am
- Labh 3:47 pm – 5:18 pm
- Amrit 5:18 pm – 6:49 pm
Preparations and community gathering for the Dahan.
This day's panchang
Significance
Holika Dahan is the bonfire lit on the eve of Holi, enacting the triumph of devotion over evil. It is performed in the Pradosh period of the Phalguna Purnima - but only after Bhadra Kala has passed. Lighting the pyre in the correct window is central to the observance.
The fire consumes negativity, ego and evil; circumambulating the flames and offering grains is a prayer for protection and the burning away of ills before the joy of Holi.
To honour Prahlada's unshakeable devotion, to burn away evil and negativity, and to usher in the festival of colours.
The story
The demon-king Hiranyakashipu, enraged that his son Prahlada worshipped Vishnu rather than himself, plotted the boy's death. His sister Holika held a boon that made her immune to fire, so she sat within a blazing pyre with Prahlada in her lap to destroy him. But the flames turned: Holika was consumed while the Vishnu-devoted Prahlada emerged unharmed. The bonfire re-enacts this deliverance, celebrating the victory of faith over cruelty - and Vishnu himself later tore Hiranyakashipu apart in his Narasimha form.
Associated deities
What to do
Recommended
- Light the bonfire in the Pradosh period after Bhadra ends
- Circumambulate the fire (parikrama)
- Offer grains, coconut and new harvest to the flames
- Gather with the community for the katha of Prahlada
Avoid
- Lighting the bonfire during Bhadra Kala
- Beginning the Dahan before moonrise where the tradition requires it
Regional variations
- North India: large public bonfires with grain and coconut offerings.
- South India: observed as Kama Dahanam, recalling the burning of Kamadeva by Shiva.
- Braj (Mathura–Vrindavan): the Holika Dahan opens the region's famous multi-day Holi.
Special notes
- Critically, Holika Dahan must not be performed during Bhadra Kala - the pyre is lit only after Bhadra ends, in the Pradosh period after moonrise.
- When Bhadra runs deep into the night, tradition permits lighting in the Bhadra 'mukha' or after its tail (puchha) per pandit guidance.
Frequently asked questions
Why must Bhadra be avoided?
Bhadra (Vishti Karana) is an inauspicious period; lighting Holika during it is considered harmful, so the Dahan waits until Bhadra ends.
When is the correct time for Holika Dahan?
In the Pradosh period on Phalguna Purnima, after Bhadra Kala has passed - shown above for your location.
What is offered to the bonfire?
Grains from the new harvest, coconut, and sometimes sweets, along with circumambulation and prayers for protection.